Top 10 Facts about Kingdom monera! NEET | NEET UG EXAM | NTA NEET

 NEET | NEET UG EXAM | NTA NEET | BioLogical

• Kingdom Monera consists of prokaryotic organisms, which means they do not have a true nucleus or membrane-bound organelles.

• Prokaryotes are usually very small, ranging from 0.2 to 2 micrometers in size.

• They can be found in almost every environment on Earth, including soil, water, and even inside the bodies of other organisms.

• Prokaryotes can be classified into two main groups: bacteria and archaea.

• Bacteria are generally more well-known and are found in a wide range of habitats. They can be either harmful (pathogenic) or beneficial (symbiotic) to other organisms.

• Archaea are a more recently discovered group of prokaryotes that are structurally and genetically distinct from bacteria. They are often found in extreme environments, such as hot springs and salt flats.

• Prokaryotes are important in various ecological processes, such as nitrogen fixation and decomposition.

• They are also used in various industries, such as the production of antibiotics and food fermentation.

• Prokaryotes can reproduce through binary fission, a process in which the cell divides into two daughter cells.

• Some prokaryotes are capable of exchanging genetic material through processes such as horizontal gene transfer, which can lead to the rapid evolution and adaptation of these organisms.